The zenith of ancient Egyptian civilization was arguably during the reign of Amenhotep III. It was an era of unparalleled splendor, grand monuments, and absolute power, perfectly embodied by the towering Colossi of Memnon. But beneath the glittering surface of this Golden Age, a deeply destructive power struggle was brewing—one that would ultimately tear Egypt in half and lead to the systematic, state-sanctioned looting of its most sacred tombs. The Rise of the Politician Priests In the New Kingdom, whoever controlled the religion controlled Egypt's vast wealth. The center of this religious power was the Karnak temple complex in Thebes. Every Pharaoh poured massive amounts of gold and spoils of war into Karnak to please the chief god, Amun. Because the high priests possessed direct access to the deity's inner sanctum, they became the sole gatekeepers of the nation's spiritual and financial health. Over time, the Karnak clergy grew so wealthy and influential that ...